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--- simovni2:paper [2022/02/23 19:00]
laurentc [Known issues]
+++ simovni2:paper [2025/05/03 23:49] (current)
laurentc [SimOvni History]
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+may use
 https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:latexport#latexport_plugin
-to be exported into latex
+----
-====== Use of augmented reality for cognitive psychology studies ======
-Augmented Reality for cognitive psychology and forensic sciences studies
+**biblio (in progress)**
-====== Abstract ======
+===== SimOvni History =====
-The availability in 2021, on the pro-consumer market of standalone (un-tethered) Head Mounted Displays (HMDs) for Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) is an enabling technology in the field of cognitive psychology of the human visual system. It is of special interest in forensic sciences where one need to reconstruct the characteristics of an observed phenomena from a witness testimony.
+Pierre Lagrange : "//A propos des prétendus aspects psychologiques et sociologiques des témoignages d’observation d’ovnis//".  Annexe consacrée à l'historique du SIMOVNI. https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/sites/default/files/29_LAGRANGE_full.pdf   Lagrange-Caipan Exposé-2014\\
-This article tries to list the known issues to which investigators have been confronted
+Pierre Lagrange y fait référence à la fin à Inforespace de Décembre 1978, mais je pense qu'il fait référence au {{:simovni2:inforespace_hors_serie-no_03-1979.pdf|Inforespace Hors Série #3}} de Décembre 1979 avec l'article (à charge lourde) de Dominique Caudron p14-p38.
-; the new issues raised and which parameters are now measurable. We also list the expected practical limitations of the current state of the art.
-Such HMDs allow for much easier measurement of some characteristics of the human visual systems. Some issues existing in more previous methods are circumvented, new issues arise.
+The paper trail shows Dominique Caudron was the first in France to build a practical device around 1974.
-A practical setup is described.
+Dans un article dans [[simovni2:caudron|OVNI Approche #22]] en 1980, Dominique Caudron décrit le Simovni. (Source : SCEAU / Archives OVNI)
+ {{ :simovni2:simovni_good_qual_1x.png|}}
-====== Introduction ======
+Voir aussi / See also
+  * http://rr0.org/people/c/CaudronDominique/#/SimOVNI
+  * http://rr0.org/people/v/VelascoJeanJacques/
+=====Cognitive psychology=====
-===== Parameters Considered =====
+{{ :simovni2:inforespace_n2_aout_1985.pdf |Inforespace Bulletin n°2 aout 1985}}, 13eme année, page 8. Fiabilité de l'estimation des dimensions (angulaire de la lune et du soleil)\\
+relate une étude statistique réalisée par un groupement Allemand sur 238 personnes.\\
+Dont la dernière version date de 2009 et est ici : [[https://files.afu.se/Downloads/Magazines/Germany/JUFOF%20(GEP)/JUFOF%20-%20Issue%20183%20-%202009%2003.pdf|JUFOF 183]]
-We are here specifically interested in the estimation of
+Le problème de la taille apparente de la lune selon Camille Flammarion : COMMENT VOYEZ VOUS LA LUNE GROSSE ? LA NATURE, N° 29, 20 décembre 1873, page 38 à 40  https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Comment_voyez-vous_la_Lune_grosse_%3F en copie sur le site web de Dominique Caudron. http://oncle-dom.fr/paranormal/ovni/ufologie/temoins/taille_lune.htm (site web de Dominique Caudron)
-  * distance
-  * absolute size
-  * angular size
-  * color
-  * apparent luminosity / surface brightness
-  * azimut
-  * angular height
+On “The power of methods guided by recognition rather than description in the reconstruction of a fleeting event” http://www.project1947.com/shg/symposium/shepard.html & https://rr0.org/time/1/9/6/8/07/29/Symposium/Shepard/ To be interpreted with caution.
-and the estimation of the evolution of all the parameters over time (includes angular speed)
+=====Augmented Reality=====
-===== Known issues =====
+Austin Erickson 2020.  [[https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3385959.3418445|Exploring the Limitations of Environment Lighting on Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays]]. Study on Hololens 1 & 2. {{ :simovni2:ost_hmd_study_3385959.3418445.pdf |pdf}} where it can be seen, on figure 3 (b) that the visor has a transmittance of about 30%. That figure is the one of interest for our measurements of the brightness of the display. (@ 1000 lux from outside, you get 10^2.48 = 302 lux behind the visor, hence the 30%)
-We already know that some parameters are very often highly mis estimated by witnesses.
+Perceptual and cognitive processes in augmented reality – comparison between binocular and monocular presentations
+https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13414-021-02346-6
-These problems have been noticed more than a century ago ((camille flammarion)),
+Brightness matching in optical see-through augmented reality
-yet, we feel that there is currently a huge lack of characterization of the biaises in the reports.
+https://opg.optica.org/josaa/fulltext.cfm?uri=josaa-37-12-1927&id=442768
-Some tentative studies were done, but with a lack of control and strict definition of the setup ((german study)).
+de MJ Murdoch · 2020
+Color and Brightness in Optical See-Through Augmented Reality Display Systems
+pdf
-Some empiric methods currently used may have hidden biaises.
+=====Stereopsis=====
-Because one cannot almost never reproduce the real stimuli in the real environment, investigators use basic methods that are at a risk of introducing biaises.
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_perception
-A portion of the population have not assimilated the notion of angular size. It is a source of mis-understandings.
+Flying Sauver Review 1967 vol 3 No 4. page 24 : VISUAL PERCEPTION OF UFOs , Part II by Anthony Durham and Keith Watkins for an analysis very relevant in our context.
+Flying Sauver Review 1967 vol 3 No 3. page 28 : VISUAL PERCEPTION OF UFOs , Part I by Anthony Durham and Keith Watkins
-If an optical system with partial obstruction of the view is used, there is a risk of altering the response.
-Even though a comparison with a close by object ((comparateur LDLN)), seems to be a good way to go, there is still a risk of altering the response because it implies monocular comparison.
+Stereoscopic depth constancy for physical objects and their virtual counterparts
+relevant for The vergence accomodation conflict
+https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35315875/
-Many factors alter the estimations
+inforespace no 1 hors série. décembre 1977. Les témoins. p38 "Nos sens, leurs possibilités et leurs limites"
-Alteration of the estimation due to the context of the observation,
+inforespace no 100 note 5 page 39
-  *  by looking through a window, depending on the distance to the window
-  *  more generally, by the visual context around the object observed
-  *  by being sitting or standing.
-  *  by the location of the witness : inside, outside of a building.
-  *  by night or day
-Alteration by Human factors
+(Okoshi, Takanori. (2012). Three-dimensional imaging techniques. Elsevier. p. 387. ASIN B01D3RGBGS)
-  *  by the emotions felt.
-  *  effect on the estimation of the duration
-  *  potential effect on how the surrounding sound is recalled
-Alteration by the apparatus used for simulation
+Ufologie Contact, circulaire GEPAN, mai 1979 spécial no 2 page 10
-  *  by looking though an eye piece
-  *  by the use of an object held by hand for comparison (vergence conflict).
-This can alter the estimations of
+Coutant BE, Westheimer G (January 1993). "Population distribution of stereoscopic ability". Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 13 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00419.x. PMID 8510945. S2CID 32340895
-  *  distance
-  * absolute size
-  *  angular size
-  *  color
-  *  apparent luminosity / brightness
-  *  azimut
-  *  angular height
-?  angular speed
+For the age dependence
-  sounds
+https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23891704/
+https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698913001867?via%3Dihub
-New interesting development :
+Population distribution of stereoscopic ability
-being able to obtain error bars as a function of the witness estimations.
+Ben E. Coutant, G. Westheimer
+Published 1 January 1993
+Medicine
+Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
+https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8510945/
+<code>
+===================================
+bib
-the literature shows some interests for therapeutic use
+@article{flammarion1873,
-military applications are concentrated on the
+  title={Comment Voyez vous la lune grosse ?},
+  author={Camille Flammarion},
-google "augmented reality" "cognitive psychology" +"forensic sciences" human factors
+  journal={La Nature},
+  year={1873},
+  OPTnumber = {29},
+  OPTpages = {38-40},
+  OPTmonth = {december},
+  OPTurl = {https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Comment_voyez-vous_la_Lune_grosse_%3F}
+}
-===== State of the art =====
+@article{jufof183,
-In 2021, on the pro-consumer market, the HoloLens 2 HMD (figure \ref{fig:hl2}) is considered as the state of the art.
+  title={Wahrnehmungspsychologische Aspekte bei UFO-Sichtungen Eine Zusammenstellung von Studien},
+  author={Hans-Werner Peiniger},
+  journal={Journal für ufo-forschung},
+  year={2009},
+  OPTnumber = {183},
+  OPTpages = {87-93},
+  OPTmonth = {march},
+  OPTurl = {https://files.afu.se/Downloads/Magazines/Germany/JUFOF%20(GEP)/JUFOF%20-%20Issue%20183%20-%202009%2003.pdf}
+}
-It is of the Optical See Through (OST) type : the virtual objects are "reflected" () on a transparent visor. The virtual objects appear somewhat like semi transparent holograms.
+@InProceedings{Lagrange-CaipanExposé-2014,
+  author = {Pierre Lagrange},
+  title = {A propos des prétendus aspects psychologiques et sociologiques des témoignages d’observation d’ovnis},
+  booktitle = {CAIPAN2014},
+  OPTyear = {2014},
+  OPTorganization = {CNES/GEIPAN},
+  OPTnote = {Annexe consacrée à l'historique du SIMOVNI},
+  OPTurl = {https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/sites/default/files/29_LAGRANGE_full.pdf}
+}
-Picture
+@InProceedings{erickson2020,
+  author = {Austin Erickson},
+  title={Exploring the Limitations of Environment Lighting on Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays},
+  booktitle = {Symposium on Spatial User Interaction},
+  year={2020},
+  OPTmonth = {october},
+  OPTorganization = {SUI},
+  OPTurl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3385959.3418445}
+  OPTnote = {For their estimation of the transmittance of the visor of the HoloLens 2}
+  OPTpublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+}
-On purpose, for better contrast of the virtual objects over the real world, the visor is tinted (neutral grey). Its transmittance is about 40%.
-========
+@inbook{McLean2008,
-  *Type : AR, optical see through (OST)
+author = {Ian S. McLean},
-  *Visualization through a tinted visor
+title = {Appendix D. Astronomical magnitude scale and relation to lux.},
-  *Field of view : 43° horiz x 29° vert.  52° diagonal.
+booktitle = {Electronic Imaging in Astronomy},
-  *Resolution : estimated to be 31.58 pix/° at the center of the image and 36.58 pix/° at the edge. ((microsoft spec + logical deductions))
+year = {2008},
-  *Display Brightness : 500 nits (candella/m²). ((my measurements + karl guttag))
+OPTeditor = {Springer},
-  *Image projected at 2 meters ((microsoft spec))
+OPTeditora = {Praxis},
-  *Display Type : lasers scanning + waveguides
+OPTsubtitle = {Detectors and Instrumentation},
-  *Hand Tracking : Yes
+OPTbooksubtitle = {Detectors and Instrumentation},
-  *Eye Tracking : Yes
+OPTchapter = {},
+OPTpages = {531}
+}
-=========
+=========
+</code>